EUROMOD Statistics on the Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income provide estimates of income components (taxes and benefits) by household income decile group as well as inequality and poverty indicators before and after taxes and benefits and marginal effective tax rates.

The statistics presented here are for 27 EU countries: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden using the EU-SILC 2019 dataset.

The policy years simulated (as at June 30th) are 2018-2021 for all countries. Updating incomes from the income reference period of datasets to later years is based on a combination of factors in each country. For more information on the updating factors used, please refer to the Country Reports.

The current release of statistics is using EUROMOD version I4.0+.

These statistics have been prepared by the Joint Research Centre. They may be used, under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Please use the following citation in your references: EUROMOD statistics on Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income, accessed at https://euromod-web.jrc.ec.europa.eu/resources/statistics using EUROMOD version no. I4.0+.

Your views matter. If you have specific comments or suggestions about EUROMOD Statistics, please email us.

EUROMOD Statistics on the Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income provide estimates of income components (taxes and benefits) by household income decile group as well as inequality and poverty indicators before and after taxes and benefits and marginal effective tax rates.

The statistics presented here are for 28 EU countries: Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden using the EU-SILC 2018 dataset and the United Kingdom using the UK Family Resources Survey 2017/18.

The policy years simulated (as at June 30th) are 2017-2020 for all countries. Updating incomes from the income reference period of datasets to later years is based on a combination of factors in each country. For more information on the updating factors used, please refer to the Country Reports.

The current release of statistics is using EUROMOD version I3.0+.

These statistics have been prepared by the University of Essex. They may be used, but on the condition that the source of the information is properly mentioned in any (electronic or print) publication in which they are quoted. Please use the following citation in your references: EUROMOD statistics on Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income, accessed at http://www.euromod.ac.uk/using-euromod/statistics using EUROMOD version no. I3.0+.

Your views matter. If you have specific comments or suggestions about EUROMOD Statistics, please email the University of Essex.

EUROMOD Statistics on the Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income provide estimates of income components (taxes and benefits) by household income decile group as well as inequality and poverty indicators before and after taxes and benefits and marginal effective tax rates.

The statistics presented here are for the EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden) using the EU-SILC 2017 dataset and for the United Kingdom using the UK Family Resources Survey 2016/17.

The policy years simulated (as at June 30th) are 2016-2019 for all countries. Updating incomes from the income reference period of datasets to later years is based on a combination of factors in each country. For more information on the updating factors used, please refer to the Country Reports.

The current release of statistics is using EUROMOD version I2.0+.

These statistics have been prepared by the University of Essex. They may be used, but on the condition that the source of the information is properly mentioned in any (electronic or print) publication in which they are quoted. Please use the following citation in your references: EUROMOD statistics on Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income, accessed at http://www.euromod.ac.uk/using-euromod/statistics using EUROMOD version no. I2.0+.

Your views matter. If you have specific comments or suggestions about EUROMOD Statistics, please email the University of Essex.

The statistics presented here are for EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden) using the EU-SILC 2016 dataset and for the United Kingdom using the UK Family Resources Survey 2015/16.

The policy years simulated (as at June 30th) are 2015-2018 for all countries. Updating incomes from the income reference period of datasets to later years is based on a combination of factors in each country. For more information on the updating factors used, please refer to the Country Reports.

These statistics have been prepared by the University of Essex. They may be used, but on the condition that the source of the information is properly mentioned in any (electronic or print) publication in which they are quoted. Please use the following citation in your references: EUROMOD statistics on Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income, accessed at http://www.euromod.ac.uk/using-euromod/statistics using EUROMOD version no. I1.0.

The statistics presented here are for EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden) using the EU-SILC 2015 (Germany uses EU-SILC 2014) dataset and for the United Kingdom using the UK Family Resources Survey 2014/15.

The policy years simulated (as at June 30th) are 2014-2017 for all countries. Updating incomes from the income reference period of datasets to later years is based on a combination of factors in each country. For more information on the updating factors used, please refer to the Country Reports.

These statistics have been prepared by the University of Essex. They may be used, but on the condition that the source of the information is properly mentioned in any (electronic or print) publication in which they are quoted. Please use the following citation in your references: EUROMOD statistics on Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income, accessed at http://www.euromod.ac.uk/using-euromod/statistics using EUROMOD version H1.0.

The statistics presented here are for EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden) using the EU-SILC 2012, 2014 or 2015 dataset and for the United Kingdom using the UK Family Resources Survey 2013/14.

The policy years simulated (as at June 30th) are 2011-2016 (using 2012 data) for all countries, 2013-2016 (using 2014 data) for Bulgaria, Greece, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Lithuania, Croatia, Malta, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and the United Kingdom and 2014-2016 (using 2015 data) for Latvia. Updating incomes from the income reference period of datasets to later years is based on a combination of factors in each country. For more information on the updating factors used, please refer to the Country Reports.

These statistics have been prepared by the University of Essex. They may be used, but on the condition that the source of the information is properly mentioned in any (electronic or print) publication in which they are quoted. Please use the following citation in your references: EUROMOD statistics on Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income, accessed at http://www.euromod.ac.uk/using-euromod/statistics using EUROMOD version G4.0.

The statistics presented here are for the EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Croatia, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland and Sweden) using EU-SILC 2012 dataset and for the United Kingdom using the UK Family Resources Survey 2012/13.

The policy years simulated are 2011-2014 for Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Romania and Slovenia and 2011-2015 for the rest of the countries (as at June 30th). Updating incomes from the income reference period of datasets to later years is based on a combination of factors in each country. For more information on the updating factors used, please refer to the Country Reports.

These statistics have been prepared by the University of Essex. They may be used, but on the condition that the source of the information is properly mentioned in any (electronic or print) publication in which they are quoted. Please use the following citation in your references: EUROMOD statistics on Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income, accessed at http://www.euromod.ac.uk/using-euromod/statistics using EUROMOD version G3.0.

The statistics presented here are for 27 EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Ireland, Greece, Spain, France, Italy, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Malta, Netherlands, Austria, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Slovakia, Finland, Sweden) and for the United Kingdom.

The policy years simulated are 2007-2013 (as at June 30th). These are based on a number of underlying datasets. Updating incomes from the income reference period of datasets to later years is based on a combination of factors in each country. For more information on the updating factors used, please refer to the Country Reports.

These statistics have been prepared by the University of Essex. They may be used, but on the condition that the source of the information is properly mentioned in any (electronic or print) publication in which they are quoted. Please use the following citation in your references: EUROMOD statistics on Distribution and Decomposition of Disposable Income, accessed at http://www.euromod.ac.uk/using-euromod/statistics using EUROMOD version G2.0.